Diabetes patients across India are increasingly turning to insulin pumps, small computerised devices that deliver insulin continuously throughout the day, eliminating the need for multiple daily injections. Medical experts say these devices represent a significant advancement in diabetes care, particularly for Type 1 diabetes patients and insulin-dependent Type 2 cases.
Dr Rajesh Kumar, an endocrinologist at Patna's Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, explains that insulin pumps mimic the pancreas by releasing small doses of insulin every few minutes. "Patients who previously needed four to six injections daily now wear a discreet device that manages their insulin automatically. This results in better glucose stability and fewer complications," he said.
The technology has shown promise in reducing hypoglycaemic episodes and improving overall quality of life. Studies indicate that pump users experience fewer instances of dangerously low blood sugar, a common problem with conventional injection therapy. Some advanced models now integrate continuous glucose monitors, creating a semi-automated system.
However, accessibility remains challenging in Bihar and similar states. With costs ranging from ₹2 to ₹4 lakh for the device alone, plus ongoing expenses for supplies, insulin pumps remain out of reach for most patients. Health advocates are urging the government to include these devices under insurance schemes and explore subsidised distribution programmes to make this life-changing technology available to India's 77 million diabetics.